Vaccination certificates required at the border
Two different things get called a vaccination requirement. One is public-health advice, which no official will ask you about. The other is a certificate a border officer can demand, and which an airline can refuse to board you without. This table lists only the second kind, and states the condition that triggers it — most often arrival from a country where yellow fever is present, which depends on your itinerary rather than your nationality.
199 of 199 destinations researched for this topic.
| Destination | Vaccination | When required | What the rule says | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO lists Albania as requiring a yellow fever vaccination certificate from travellers aged one year and over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Algeria | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO lists Algeria as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 9 months and over arriving from countries determined by WHO to be at risk of yellow fever transmission, including travellers who transited more than 12 hours through the airport of such a country. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Angola | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Every arrival | WHO lists Angola as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from all travellers aged 9 months or over. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Yellow fever (ICVP (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO lists Antigua and Barbuda as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged one year and over arriving from countries determined by WHO to be at risk of yellow fever transmission, including travellers who transited more than 12 hours through the airport of such a country. WHO's list of those countries includes Trinidad and Tobago. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Australia | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's Annex 1 lists Australia as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries at risk of yellow fever transmission, including travellers who have transited more than 12 hours through the airport of such a country. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Bahamas | Yellow fever (ICVP (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | A valid yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from travellers over 1 year of age arriving directly from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission, and from travellers who have transited more than 12 hours through an airport in such a country; travellers must be vaccinated at least 10 days before entering The Bahamas. Since January 2014, proof of yellow fever vaccination is no longer required for travellers arriving from Trinidad and Tobago. | immigration.gov.bs — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Bahrain | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO lists Bahrain as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, and from travellers who transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of such a country. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Bangladesh | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination) | Arriving from a risk country | The WHO country list says Bangladesh requires proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, and from travellers who transited through an airport of such a country. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Barbados | Yellow fever (ICVP (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's list shows Barbados requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged one year and over arriving from countries at risk of yellow fever transmission, and notes that the list of countries this applies to differs from WHO's own list of countries at risk. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Bolivia | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK Foreign Office says you must have a yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Bolivia if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. Bolivia's Migration Directorate lists a yellow fever vaccination certificate among the requirements for a tourist stay permit if you will visit high-risk endemic areas. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 7, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Botswana | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's country list says proof of vaccination against yellow fever is required for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from, or having transited through, a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Brunei | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's country list gives Brunei's requirement as proof of yellow fever vaccination for travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, and for travellers who have transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of such a country. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Burkina Faso | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (yellow card)) | Every arrival | WHO's country list says proof of vaccination against yellow fever is required for all travellers aged 9 months or over. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Burundi | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (yellow card)) | Every arrival | The UK government says that to enter Burundi you must have a certificate proving you have had a yellow fever vaccination, due to a risk of yellow fever transmission. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Cabo Verde | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's country list says Cabo Verde requires proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Cambodia | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's country list says proof of vaccination against yellow fever is required for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, and for travellers having transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Cameroon | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Every arrival | WHO's country list says proof of vaccination against yellow fever is required for all travellers aged 1 year or over entering Cameroon. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Central African Republic | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Every arrival | The embassy in Washington says yellow fever immunization is required, and the UK FCDO says you must have a yellow fever vaccination certificate to pass border control. | usrcaembassy.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Chad | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Every arrival | Chad's e-Visa platform says you must carry your proof of yellow fever vaccination for checking by the immigration services on arrival. | evisa.td — Verified Oct 9, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| China | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's country list says China requires proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, and from travellers who transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of such a country. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Colombia | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK Foreign Office says you must have a yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Colombia if you are arriving from certain countries with a transmission risk, and that you may also be asked to show it if you are travelling to areas of Colombia considered high risk. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Costa Rica | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | Costa Rica's health ministry makes yellow fever vaccination mandatory at least 10 days before entry for anyone coming from a country on its list of countries with active transmission: in the Americas Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela and Trinidad and Tobago, and in Africa countries including Angola, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia. | ministeriodesalud.go.cr — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Resolución Ministerial DM-RC-2214-2024 (27 September 2024), amending DM-CB-3109-2018; Decreto Ejecutivo 39997-S-G-SP-RE |
| Côte d'Ivoire | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (yellow card)) | Every arrival | The government's 2018 visa guide says yellow fever vaccination is compulsory to enter and stay in the country, and that vaccination records are checked on arrival. | sftp.225invest.ci — Verified Oct 9, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Cuba | Yellow fever (ICVP (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO lists Cuba as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries at risk of yellow fever transmission, including travellers who transited more than 12 hours through the airport of such a country. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Every arrival | The UK government says that to enter the DRC you must have a certificate proving yellow fever vaccination, and that you may need one for onward travel to some other countries because of the risk of yellow fever in the DRC. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Djibouti | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK government says that to enter Djibouti you must have a certificate to prove you've had a yellow fever vaccination if you're coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Dominica | Yellow fever (ICVP (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK Foreign Office says you need a certificate proving yellow fever vaccination if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. WHO's country list gives the requirement for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, and for travellers who transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of such a country. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 8, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Dominican Republic | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's yellow fever list (International Travel and Health, Annex 1) shows the Dominican Republic requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 1 year and over arriving from countries determined by WHO to be at risk of transmission, including travellers who transited more than 12 hours through the airport of such a country. WHO notes that the list of countries this requirement applies to differs from its list of countries at risk. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Ecuador | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)) | Arriving from a risk country | Ecuador's Ministry of Public Health said on 28 August 2025 that it had modified the requirement to present a yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter the country from Colombia, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil: instead of a mandatory requirement, vaccination becomes a recommendation, especially for travellers heading to jungle areas, at least ten days before travel. WHO's 2022 country list says proof of vaccination against yellow fever is required for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from Brazil, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda, and for travellers who transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of those countries. | salud.gob.ec — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Egypt | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's country list says Egypt requires proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever transmission, or who transited for more than 12 hours through an airport in one. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| El Salvador | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK government says that to enter El Salvador you must have a certificate to prove you've had a yellow fever vaccination if you're coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Equatorial Guinea | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Every arrival | The UK government says you must have a certificate proving yellow fever vaccination, due to a risk of yellow fever transmission. The Embassy in Washington also asks visa applicants for the international vaccination booklet. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Eritrea | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's Annex 1 lists Eritrea as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries at risk of yellow fever transmission. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Eswatini | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK government says you must have a yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Eswatini if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. WHO's yellow fever list (International Travel and Health, Annex 1) shows Eswatini requiring proof of vaccination from travellers aged 9 months and over arriving from countries determined by WHO to be at risk, including travellers who transited through the airport of such a country, regardless of the duration of the transit. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Ethiopia | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO lists Ethiopia as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries at risk of yellow fever transmission. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Fiji | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK government says that to enter Fiji you must have a certificate proving yellow fever vaccination if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Gabon | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (yellow card)) | Every arrival | The UK government's travel advice says that to enter Gabon you must have a certificate to prove you have had a yellow fever vaccination. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Gambia | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO lists The Gambia as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries it determines to be at risk of yellow fever transmission, including travellers who transited more than 12 hours through the airport of such a country. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Ghana | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Every arrival | A valid yellow fever vaccination certificate or card is required for entry into Ghana and may be checked at the port of entry. Travellers without it may be referred to airport health officials for the applicable health procedure, including vaccination where necessary. | evisa.immigration.gov.gh — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Grenada | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's country list says Grenada requires proof of yellow fever vaccination for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, and for travellers who have transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of such a country. WHO's list of countries with risk of yellow fever transmission includes Trinidad and Tobago, where the risk is present only in parts of the country. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Guatemala | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO lists Guatemala as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries it determines to be at risk of yellow fever transmission, including travellers who transited more than 12 hours through the airport of such a country. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 2, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Guinea | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Every arrival | Guinea's border police list a yellow fever certificate among the conditions for the eVisa. The UK government says a certificate is required to enter if you are coming from a country listed as a yellow fever transmission risk. | paf.gov.gn — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Guinea-Bissau | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Every arrival | The UK Foreign Office says you must have a certificate proving yellow fever vaccination to enter Guinea-Bissau. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Guyana | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO lists Guyana as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries at risk of yellow fever transmission, including travellers who transited more than 4 hours through the airport of such a country. Guyana is itself on WHO's list of countries at risk of yellow fever transmission. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 2, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Haiti | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's country list says proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries at risk for yellow fever transmission. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 6, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Honduras | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | The National Institute of Migration says yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for travellers entering from countries with a risk of transmission, which it lists as parts of Panama; Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela; and a list of African countries. | inm.gob.hn — Verified Oct 2, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| India | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | India's Bureau of Immigration says anyone arriving from or transiting through a yellow fever endemic country by air or sea must hold a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate, and that foreigners or Indians (excluding infants below six months) arriving without one who have visited or transited such an area will be kept in quarantine for up to 6 days. It lists 30 notified endemic countries in Africa and 13 in South America. | boi.gov.in — Verified Oct 2, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| India | Polio (OPV/IPV) (Vaccination certificate) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's country list says India requires proof of oral polio vaccination, taken at least 4 weeks before departure, from resident national travellers from polio-endemic countries (Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan) and from countries with poliovirus circulation following importation (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Syria). | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Indonesia | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO says Indonesia requires proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Iran | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK Foreign Office says that to enter Iran you must have a certificate proving a yellow fever vaccination if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Iran | Polio (Polio vaccination certificate) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK Foreign Office says that to enter Iran you must have a certificate proving a polio vaccine if you are coming from a polio-affected country. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Jamaica | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK Foreign Office says you must have a certificate proving yellow fever vaccination if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Kazakhstan | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO lists Kazakhstan as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, including travellers who transited through the airport of such a country, regardless of the duration of the transit. The UK government says you must have a yellow fever vaccination certificate if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Kenya | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's country list says proof of vaccination against yellow fever is required for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. WHO recommends vaccination for all travellers aged 9 months or over, but generally not for those whose itineraries are limited to the entire North Eastern Province; Kilifi, Kwale, Lamu, Malindi and Tana River in Coastal Province; and the cities of Nairobi and Mombasa. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Liberia | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Every arrival | Liberia's Consulate General in New York requires a copy of your yellow fever vaccination record with visa applications, and the UK says you need to provide a yellow fever certificate as part of the visa application. | liberiaconsulate-ny.com — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Madagascar | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK government says you need a yellow fever vaccination if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Malawi | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK government says you must have a yellow fever vaccination certificate if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. WHO's country list says proof of vaccination is required for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, and for travellers who transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of such a country. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 8, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Malaysia | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | Malaysia's Immigration Department says a Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate must be presented upon arrival for travellers from countries at risk of yellow fever infection. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Maldives | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | Maldives Immigration says you must present a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate if arriving from, or having recently travelled through, a country with risk of yellow fever transmission; children under one year of age are exempt. | immigration.gov.mv — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Mali | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Every arrival | The UK Foreign Office says you must have a certificate proving yellow fever vaccination to enter Mali. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Malta | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO lists Malta as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged nine months and over arriving from countries determined by WHO to be at risk for yellow fever transmission, including travellers who transited more than 12 hours through the airport of such a country. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Marshall Islands | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)) | Arriving from a risk country | The Marshall Islands' Office of Commerce, Investment and Tourism says cholera and yellow fever immunizations are required for those arriving from infected areas. | ocit.mh — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Marshall Islands | Measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) — children under 5 (Proof of up-to-date MMR (or measles-rubella) vaccination) | Every arrival | The Ministry of Health and Human Services' measles travel advisory (Issuance 02, 9 May 2023) makes it mandatory for all incoming travellers that children under 5 have their MMR (or measles and rubella) vaccinations up to date, including the "zero dose" for infants aged between 6 and 11 months. Proof must be presented on entry or entry may be denied, though entry can be granted with an undertaking to receive the vaccinations within 48 hours of arrival. Only a physician's recommendation is accepted for an exemption. | rmihealth.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Mauritania | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK government says a yellow fever certificate is required if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Morocco | Polio (Polio vaccination certificate) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK Foreign Office says that if you arrive from a polio-affected country, you must have a certificate proving you have had a polio vaccine. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Mozambique | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's country list says Mozambique requires proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, and from travellers who have transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of such a country. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 6, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Myanmar | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK Foreign Office says you must have a yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Myanmar if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Namibia | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's country list says proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, and for travellers who transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of such a country. Namibia's immigration fact sheet also says nationals of the listed countries in the yellow fever endemic zone, Angola among them, must have a Yellow Fever Certificate and present themselves to Port Health for screening before immigration screening. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Nepal | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK FCDO says that to enter Nepal you must have a certificate to prove you have had a yellow fever vaccination if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. WHO's country list gives the requirement for travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, and for travellers who transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of such a country. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 8, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Nepal | Polio (Polio vaccination certificate) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK FCDO says that to enter Nepal you must have a certificate to prove you have had a polio vaccine if you are coming from certain countries with a transmission risk. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Nicaragua | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK Foreign Office says you must have a yellow fever vaccination certificate if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. WHO's country list gives the requirement for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 8, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Niger | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Every arrival | WHO's country list marks Niger as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 9 months and over arriving from any country. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Nigeria | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Every arrival | The UK Foreign Office says people travelling on a full British citizen passport must have a certificate proving yellow fever vaccination to enter Nigeria; infants aged 8 months or younger and adults aged 61 or older are exempt. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| North Korea | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's country list marks North Korea as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged one year and over arriving from countries at risk of yellow fever transmission; the UK government says you need the certificate if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Oman | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's list says Oman requires proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, including those who have transited more than 12 hours through the airport of such a country, and that the list of countries Oman applies this to differs from WHO's list of countries at risk. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Pakistan | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK government says that to enter Pakistan you must have a certificate to prove you have had a yellow fever vaccination if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Panama | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO lists Panama as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. WHO also recommends vaccination for all travellers aged 9 months or over going to mainland areas east of the area surrounding the Canal: the comarcas of Emberá and Kuna Yala, the province of Darién, and the areas of the provinces of Colón and Panama east of the Canal. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Papua New Guinea | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's list says Papua New Guinea requires proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, including those who have transited through the airport of such a country, regardless of the duration of the transit. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Paraguay | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | Paraguay's health ministry requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate from foreigners aged 1 to 59 entering from the risk zones it lists: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Brazil (Amazonas, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul and Roraima); Colombia (Caquetá, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Vaupés and Tolima); Guyana (Boa Vista and Siparuni); Peru (Huánuco, Junín, Madre de Dios, San Martín and Ucayali). Travellers should be vaccinated at least 10 days before travel. Passengers in transit for up to 24 hours in those zones are exempt. | migraciones.gov.py — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social, Resolución S.G. N° 268 |
| Philippines | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's country list says proof of vaccination against yellow fever is required for travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, and for travellers who transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of such a country. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 8, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Qatar | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's country list marks Qatar as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 9 months and over arriving from countries at risk of yellow fever transmission. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Republic of the Congo | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (yellow card)) | Every arrival | The UK government says that to pass border control you must have a certificate proving yellow fever vaccination, due to a risk of yellow fever transmission. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Republic of the Congo | Polio (Polio vaccination certificate) | Every arrival | The UK government says that to pass border control you must have a certificate proving polio vaccination, due to the risk of polio transmission. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Rwanda | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK Foreign Office says that if you're coming from a country listed as a transmission risk, you must have a certificate to prove you've had a yellow fever vaccination. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Saint Lucia | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK Foreign Office says you must have a yellow fever vaccination certificate if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. WHO's country list gives the requirement for travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 8, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK Foreign Office says you must have a yellow fever vaccination certificate if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. WHO's country list says proof of vaccination is required for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 8, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Samoa | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK government says you must have a certificate to prove you have had a yellow fever vaccination if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. WHO's country list gives Samoa's requirement as proof of vaccination for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, and for travellers who have transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of such a country. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 8, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK government says a yellow fever certificate is required if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Saudi Arabia | Meningococcal ACWY (Vaccination certificate (ACYW conjugate vaccine within the last 5 years or polysaccharide vaccine within the last 3 years, at least 10 days before arrival)) | Special events only | Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Health requires everyone intending to perform Umrah in 1447H (2026), from all countries, to be vaccinated against meningococcal meningitis (including serogroup ACYW) at least 10 days before arrival; individuals from the countries listed in its table 1, mostly in Africa, must provide a vaccination certificate. The same regulations require polio vaccination of individuals arriving from listed countries. | moh.gov.sa — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Saudi Arabia | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's country list marks Saudi Arabia as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 9 months and over arriving from countries at risk of yellow fever transmission, including travellers who transited more than 12 hours through the airport of such a country. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Senegal | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK government says you must have a yellow fever vaccination certificate if you arrive from a country listed as a transmission risk, including if you transited through the airport of such a country, and that babies aged 9 months and under are exempt. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Seychelles | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | The official Travel Authorisation site says you upload a yellow fever vaccination certificate only if you are travelling from a country or region where the disease is endemic, and that you do not need one if you transit through an airport in such a region for less than 12 hours. | seychelles.govtas.com — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Sierra Leone | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Every arrival | The UK Foreign Office says you must have a certificate proving yellow fever vaccination to enter Sierra Leone. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Singapore | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | ICA says all travellers who have been in a country with risk of yellow fever transmission in the six days before arriving in Singapore must produce a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate on arrival, including those who spent more than 12 hours in airport transit in such a country. | ica.gov.sg — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Solomon Islands | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's Annex 1 lists Solomon Islands as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries at risk of yellow fever transmission. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| South Africa | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | Home Affairs lists yellow fever certificates among the requirements for entering South Africa if your journey starts in or passes through the yellow fever belt of Africa or South America. | dha.gov.za — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Immigration Regulations, 2014 (direct-transit proviso) |
| South Sudan | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Every arrival | WHO's country list says proof of vaccination against yellow fever is required for all travellers aged 9 months or over. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Sri Lanka | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's Annex 1 lists Sri Lanka as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries at risk of yellow fever transmission, including travellers who have transited more than 12 hours through the airport of such a country. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Suriname | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's country list says proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, and for travellers who transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of such a country. WHO lists Suriname itself as a country at risk for yellow fever transmission. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Taiwan | Polio (Proof of oral or inactivated polio vaccination received within the past year) | Arriving from a risk country | BOCA says applicants for Taiwan (ROC) visas who have resided in or visited Afghanistan, Pakistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Cameroon, Chad, Laos or South Sudan for four weeks or more within the past year must provide proof of having received the oral or inactivated polio vaccine within the past year. | visawebapp.boca.gov.tw — Verified Oct 7, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Tanzania | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO lists Tanzania as requiring proof of yellow fever vaccination from travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from countries at risk of yellow fever transmission, including travellers who transited more than 12 hours through the airport of such a country. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Thailand | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK government says that to enter Thailand you must have a certificate to prove you have had a yellow fever vaccination if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. WHO's country list gives the requirement for travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission, and for travellers having transited for more than 12 hours through an airport of such a country. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 8, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Togo | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (yellow card)) | Every arrival | The UK government says you must have a yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Togo. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| United Arab Emirates | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO lists the United Arab Emirates as requiring proof of vaccination against yellow fever for travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries determined by WHO to be at risk for yellow fever transmission, including travellers having transited more than 12 hours through the airport of such a country. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)International Health Regulations (2005), Article 36 and Annex 7; WHO International Travel and Health, Annex 1, 18 November 2022 (revised 3 January 2023) |
| Venezuela | Yellow fever (ICVP) | Arriving from a risk country | WHO's country list gives Venezuela's requirement as proof of yellow fever vaccination for travellers aged 1 year or over arriving from Brazil, and for travellers who transited more than 12 hours through an airport in Brazil. WHO recommends vaccination for all travellers aged 9 months or over, except those whose itineraries are limited to certain areas, including Caracas, Valencia and Margarita Island. | cdn.who.int — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Zambia | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK government says you must have a certificate to prove you have had a yellow fever vaccination if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Zimbabwe | Yellow fever (International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card)) | Arriving from a risk country | The UK government says that to enter Zimbabwe you must have a certificate proving yellow fever vaccination if you are coming from a country listed as a transmission risk. | gov.uk — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |