Which International Driving Permit each country recognizes
An International Driving Permit is not a single document. The 1949 Geneva and 1968 Vienna Conventions each define their own, and a country is only bound to recognize the version of a convention it has joined — which is why a British driver needs the 1949 permit for Japan and the 1968 one for most of Europe, and why buying the wrong one leaves you driving on nothing. This table is built from the two conventions' own status lists, so it settles that question and only that question: 140 of the 199 destinations we cover are party to one or both, and where a country appears in neither list it is party to neither, meaning no treaty settles the point — not that driving there is unrestricted. Whether a permit is compulsory alongside your national license is national road law: each destination's page says what its own road or licensing authority states, and where none could be read, what foreign governments tell their own drivers.
199 of 199 destinations researched for this topic.
| Destination | Permit it must recognize | Drives on | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Algeria | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Andorra | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Argentina | 1949 Geneva | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Armenia | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Australia | 1949 Geneva | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Austria | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Azerbaijan | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Bahamas | 1968 Vienna | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Bahrain | Either | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Bangladesh | 1949 Geneva | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Barbados | 1949 Geneva | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Belarus | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Belgium | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Benin | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Botswana | 1949 Geneva | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Brazil | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Brunei | 1949 Geneva | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Bulgaria | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Burkina Faso | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Cabo Verde | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Cambodia | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Canada | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Central African Republic | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Chile | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Côte d'Ivoire | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Croatia | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Cuba | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Cyprus | 1949 Geneva | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Czechia | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Denmark | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Dominican Republic | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Ecuador | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Egypt | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| El Salvador | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Estonia | Either | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Ethiopia | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Fiji | 1949 Geneva | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Finland | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| France | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Georgia | Either | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Germany | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Ghana | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Greece | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Guatemala | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Guyana | 1968 Vienna | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Haiti | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Honduras | 1968 Vienna | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Hungary | Either | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Iceland | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| India | 1949 Geneva | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Iran | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Iraq | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Ireland | 1949 Geneva | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Israel | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Italy | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Jamaica | 1949 Geneva | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Japan | 1949 Geneva | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Jordan | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Kazakhstan | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Kenya | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Kuwait | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Kyrgyzstan | Either | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Laos | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Latvia | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Lebanon | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Lesotho | 1949 Geneva | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Liberia | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Liechtenstein | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Lithuania | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Luxembourg | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Madagascar | 1949 Geneva | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Malawi | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Malaysia | 1949 Geneva | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Maldives | 1968 Vienna | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Mali | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Malta | 1949 Geneva | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Moldova | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Monaco | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Mongolia | 1968 Vienna | the right | gov.uk — Verified Oct 6, 2026 (opens in a new tab) |
| Montenegro | Either | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Morocco | Either | gov.uk — Verified Oct 6, 2026 (opens in a new tab) | |
| Myanmar | 1968 Vienna | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Namibia | 1949 Geneva | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Netherlands | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| New Zealand | 1949 Geneva | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Niger | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Nigeria | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| North Macedonia | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Norway | Either | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Oman | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Pakistan | 1968 Vienna | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Palestine | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Papua New Guinea | 1949 Geneva | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Paraguay | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Peru | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 9, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Philippines | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Poland | Either | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Portugal | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Qatar | 1968 Vienna | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Republic of the Congo | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Romania | Either | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Russia | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Rwanda | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| San Marino | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Saudi Arabia | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Senegal | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Serbia | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Seychelles | 1968 Vienna | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Sierra Leone | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Singapore | 1949 Geneva | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Slovakia | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Slovenia | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| South Africa | Either | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| South Korea | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Spain | 1949 Geneva | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Sri Lanka | 1949 Geneva | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Sweden | Either | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Switzerland | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Syria | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Tajikistan | 1968 Vienna | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Thailand | Either | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Togo | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1949 Geneva | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) |
| Tunisia | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Turkey | Either | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Turkmenistan | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Uganda | Either | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Ukraine | 1968 Vienna | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| United Arab Emirates | Either | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| United Kingdom | Either | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| United States | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Uruguay | 1968 Vienna | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Uzbekistan | 1968 Vienna | the right | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
| Vatican City | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Venezuela | 1949 Geneva | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3) | |
| Vietnam | Either | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) | |
| Zimbabwe | Either | the left | treaties.un.org — Verified Oct 3, 2026 (opens in a new tab)Convention on Road Traffic, Geneva, 19 September 1949 (UNTS vol. 125, p. 3); Convention on Road Traffic, Vienna, 8 November 1968 (UNTS vol. 1042, p. 17) |
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