GOV.UK says most visitors need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) or a visa, and that you usually need an ETA rather than a visa if you’re from Europe, the USA, Australia, Canada or certain other countries. An ETA costs £20 and lasts for 2 years or until your passport expires, whichever is sooner; a Standard Visitor visa costs £135 for up to 6 months. As a Standard Visitor you can usually stay in the UK for up to 6 months. Some people do not need an ETA, for example those with a British or Irish passport, or with permission to live, work or study in the UK.
Every fact on this page verified on or after: Sep 26, 2026· How this site works
Check requirements for your passport
Requirements differ by nationality. Select your passport above, or scan the full table below.
How long you can stay
Per entry — the clock resets when you leave
The allowance runs per visit rather than across a window: the Home Office prices its long-term Standard Visitor visas at “6 months per visit”, and the guide states you can usually stay up to 6 months. GOV.UK says visitors cannot live in the UK for long periods through frequent or successive visits, but no official source we could read states a numeric limit on how much of the year visits may add up to. GOV.UK does not say whether the days of arrival and departure are counted, so we count both.
Leaving and re-entering starts a fresh allowance.
The source states the window but not how its ends are counted. We count both the day you arrive and the day you leave, which is the reading that cannot leave you short.
This limit is the one set for travellers who need permission to enter. It does not cap a stay you make under freedom of movement.
GOV.UK says it costs £20 to apply online or through the UK ETA app, and that each person travelling needs an ETA, including babies and children.
Documents the application asks for
Photo of the passport — The passport you will travel with. On the app you scan it with your phone's camera.
Photo of the applicant's face — Must follow the rules for digital photos of faces, or the application may be delayed or rejected.
Standard Visitor Visa
Fee
135 GBP
Processing
up to 21 days
Stay per entry
180 days
GOV.UK says that if you need a Standard Visitor visa, you must apply online before you travel to the UK and attend an appointment at a visa application centre. It lists £234 for a Standard Visitor visa for medical reasons (maximum stay 11 months) or for academics (12 months), and £506, £903 and £1,128 for the 2, 5 and 10 year long-term Standard Visitor visas, each with a maximum stay of 6 months per visit.
Student Visa
Fee
558 GBP
Processing
up to 21 days
GOV.UK says you’ll also have to pay the healthcare surcharge as part of your application. You can apply if you’re 16 or over and, among the listed conditions, have been offered a place on a course by a licensed student sponsor; you’ll usually get a decision within 3 weeks if you’re outside the UK.
Skilled Worker Visa
Fee
Not published
Processing
up to 21 days
Visitor in Transit Visa
Fee
74.5 GBP
Processing
up to 21 days
GOV.UK says to apply for a Visitor in Transit visa if you’ll be going through UK border control but leaving the UK within 48 hours, and that it costs £74.50, which may change slightly depending on which country you’re in. A Direct Airside Transit visa is for changing flights in the UK without going through UK border control.
Entry requirements
Passport validity
GOV.UK says your identity document (for example your passport or identity card) will be checked when you arrive at a UK port or airport, and that it should be valid for the whole of your stay.
No official source we read lists a vaccination certificate required for entry.
Travel insurance
Not officially stated
No official source we could read states a travel insurance requirement for the UK. GOV.UK’s migrant health guide says all overseas visitors will be charged 150% of the cost of NHS treatment unless they are exempt, that people who have a visitor visa and those with a visa for under 6 months need to pay for any healthcare at the point of use unless they are exempt, and that accident and emergency services are free of charge irrespective of an overseas visitor’s country of normal residence.
No official source we could read states an onward or return ticket requirement. GOV.UK says visitors must be able to show that they will leave the UK at the end of their visit and that they can pay for their return or onward journey, or have someone else fund it.
GOV.UK says visitors must be able to show that they can support themselves and their dependants during the trip, or have funding from someone else. No official source we could read states an amount.
Knowingly remaining in the UK beyond the time limited by one's leave is a criminal offence. On summary conviction the penalty is imprisonment up to the general limit in a magistrates' court or a fine, or both (England and Wales); up to 12 months or a fine up to the statutory maximum, or both (Scotland); up to six months or a fine up to the statutory maximum, or both (Northern Ireland). On indictment it is up to four years or a fine, or both. Under the Immigration Rules, a person aged 18 or over who overstayed is treated as having breached immigration laws, and an application for entry clearance or permission to enter must be refused if made within the relevant period: 12 months if they left voluntarily at their own expense; 2 years if they left voluntarily at public expense within 6 months of notice of liability for removal (or of the end of any appeal or review, whichever is later); 5 years if they left voluntarily at public expense later than that; 10 years if they were removed at public expense. An overstay of 30 days or less that began on or after 6 April 2017 is disregarded if the person left voluntarily and not at the Secretary of State's expense.
Edinburgh Visitor Levy — 5% of the cost of the paid overnight accommodation, charged before VAT, only on the first 5 nights' stay. Paid at the accommodation.
Anyone staying in paid overnight accommodation in Edinburgh pays a levy of 5% of the accommodation cost, charged before VAT and not on extras such as parking, meals, drinks or transport, on the first 5 nights only, for stays from 24 July 2026. Stays booked and paid for, in part or in full, before 1 October 2025 are not subject to the levy. The levy may be added to the accommodation cost. People who might not have a permanent or safe home are not liable, and people receiving certain listed benefits can be reimbursed.
Exemptions: The levy is charged only on paid overnight stays away from the visitor's home, so people who might not have a permanent or safe home are not liable. People receiving certain benefits listed by the council can be reimbursed.
Cash of £10,000 or more must be declared when carried between Great Britain and a country outside the UK. For Northern Ireland, cash of €10,000 or more must be declared when carried between Northern Ireland and a non-EU country.
GOV.UK lists the personal allowance for travellers arriving in Great Britain from outside the UK: one of 200 cigarettes, 100 cigarillos, 50 cigars, 250g tobacco or 200 sticks of tobacco for electronic heated tobacco devices; 42 litres of beer and cider and 18 litres of wine, plus 4 litres of spirits and other alcoholic products over 22% ABV or 9 litres of alcoholic products up to 22% ABV (this last allowance can be split); and other goods worth up to £390 (or up to £270 if you arrive by private plane or boat).
GOV.UK says you cannot bring meat or meat products, or milk-based products (except powdered infant milk, infant food or special food needed for medical reasons), into Great Britain from countries outside the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
General emergencies: 999 · Police (non-emergency): 101
Languages
English, Welsh, Scottish Gaelic
Time zone
UTC+0 (UTC+1 in summer)
Driving side
left
International Driving Permit
United Kingdom is a party to the 1949 Geneva and the 1968 Vienna Conventions on Road Traffic (UN Treaty Collection). GOV.UK's licence checker says that a visitor to Great Britain whose licence is from any country other than Northern Ireland, the European Union or European Economic Area, or Gibraltar, Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man can drive any type of small vehicle (for example cars or motorcycles) listed on their full and valid licence for 12 months from when they last entered Great Britain. No official source we could read states whether an International Driving Permit is required.
GOV.UK says the ETA costs £20 to apply online or through the UK ETA app, that other websites may charge more, and that you cannot get a faster decision by applying through another website or app.
GOV.UK says each person travelling needs an ETA, including babies and children, and that an ETA lasts for 2 years or until your passport expires, whichever is sooner; you can travel to the UK as many times as you want while you have one.
GOV.UK says citizens from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein need a valid passport, a valid Irish passport card or (in some cases) a valid national identity card to enter the UK. A national identity card can be used, for example, by those with settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme, an EU Settlement Scheme family permit or a frontier worker permit, or by S2 Healthcare Visitors.
GOV.UK’s migrant health guide says all overseas visitors will be charged 150% of the cost of NHS treatment for any care they receive, unless they are exempt from charges for NHS hospital treatment. It lists accident and emergency services, such as those provided at an A&E department, among the NHS services that are free of charge irrespective of an overseas visitor’s country of normal residence, as long as they have not travelled to the UK to seek that treatment.
Visa requirements by nationality
Visa requirements by nationality. Stay lengths are for ordinary tourist visits. Click a nationality for its full guide.
GOV.UK says an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) lets you travel to the UK, Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man for up to 6 months, and that you usually need one rather than a visa if you’re from Europe, the USA, Australia, Canada or certain other countries. An ETA costs £20 and lasts for 2 years or until your passport expires, whichever is sooner; you can travel to the UK as many times as you want while you have one. Some people do not need an ETA, for example if you have a British or Irish passport, or permission to live, work or study in the UK.
Do US citizens need a visa for the UK?
Usually an ETA rather than a visa: GOV.UK says you usually need an ETA rather than a visa if you’re from Europe, the USA, Australia, Canada or certain other countries. An ETA costs £20 and lets you travel to the UK for up to 6 months, and you must wait until you get an email confirming you have an ETA before you travel to the UK.
How much does a UK Standard Visitor visa cost?
GOV.UK lists the Standard Visitor visa at £135, with a maximum length of stay of 6 months. The 2, 5 and 10 year long-term Standard Visitor visas cost £506, £903 and £1,128, each with a maximum length of stay of 6 months per visit.
Can EU citizens enter the UK with a national ID card?
Only in some cases. GOV.UK says citizens from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein need a valid passport, a valid Irish passport card or (in some cases) a valid national identity card to enter the UK. They can use a valid national identity card if they have settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme, an EU Settlement Scheme family permit or a frontier worker permit, or are an S2 Healthcare Visitor, or if they have applied for settled or pre-settled status and been issued with confirmation that the application is valid. GOV.UK says citizens from these countries, except Irish citizens, need an ETA to travel to the UK without a visa.
How long can visitors stay in the UK?
GOV.UK says an ETA lets you travel to the UK for up to 6 months, and that as a Standard Visitor you can usually stay in the UK for up to 6 months. As a Standard Visitor you cannot do paid or unpaid work for a UK company or as a self-employed person, unless you’re doing a permitted paid engagement or event, or live in the UK for long periods of time through frequent or successive visits.
Sources & verification
Every fact on this page is compiled from and periodically re-checked against these official sources: