The European Commission says Bulgaria and Romania were the last countries to join the Schengen Area, on 1 January 2025. Romania's General Inspectorate for Immigration says EU, EEA and Swiss citizens can enter with a valid national identity document or passport. Under the EU visa regulation, nationals of the countries in its Annex II are exempt from the visa requirement for stays of no more than 90 days in any 180-day period, and Romania's Foreign Ministry says previous stays in the Schengen Area count towards that maximum cumulatively. Others need a visa, filed through the Foreign Ministry's e-Viza portal and sent to the Romanian diplomatic mission or consular office they choose. Canada's travel advice says the currency is the leu (RON).
Every fact on this page verified on or after: Aug 26, 2026· How this site works
Check requirements for your passport
Requirements differ by nationality. Select your passport above, or scan the full table below.
How long you can stay
90 days in any rolling 180-day period
90 days in any rolling 180-day period, counted across the whole Schengen Area rather than per country. The day you arrive counts as the first day and the day you leave counts as the last. Leaving and coming back does not reset the allowance: on any given day, days already spent anywhere in the area during the preceding 180 still count against the 90.
Leaving and re-entering does not start a fresh allowance.
The day you arrive counts as a full day.
The day you leave counts as a full day.
This limit is the one set for travellers who need permission to enter. It does not cap a stay you make under freedom of movement.
The EU Visa Code sets a fee of EUR 45 for children from the age of six and below the age of 12, and waives it for children under six. Romania's e-Viza portal is where the visa file is completed and sent to the Romanian diplomatic mission or consular office the applicant chooses.
Schengen Short-Stay Visa — European Union and Armenia visa facilitation agreement
Fee
35 EUR
Processing
up to 30 days
Stay per entry
90 days
Set by the EU–Armenia visa facilitation agreement: the fee for processing visa applications is EUR 35, and it is waived for listed categories of persons, among them pensioners and children under the age of 12.
Schengen Short-Stay Visa — European Union and Azerbaijan visa facilitation agreement
Fee
35 EUR
Processing
up to 30 days
Stay per entry
90 days
Set by the EU–Azerbaijan visa facilitation agreement: the fee for processing visa applications is EUR 35, and it is waived for listed categories of persons, among them pensioners and children under the age of 12.
Schengen Short-Stay Visa — European Union and Belarus visa facilitation agreement
Fee
35 EUR
Processing
up to 30 days
Stay per entry
90 days
Set by the EU–Belarus visa facilitation agreement: the fee for processing visa applications is EUR 35, or EUR 70 where the applicant has requested a decision within two days of submission and the consulate has accepted; it is waived for listed categories of persons, among them children under the age of 12. Council Decision (EU) 2021/1940 suspended certain provisions of the agreement for members of Belarusian official delegations, of the national and regional Governments and Parliaments of Belarus, and of its Constitutional and Supreme Courts.
Schengen Short-Stay Visa — European Union and Cabo Verde agreement on facilitating the issue of short-stay visas
Fee
67.5 EUR
Processing
up to 45 days
Stay per entry
90 days
Set by the EU–Cabo Verde visa facilitation agreement as amended in 2021: the fee for processing visa applications is 75 % of the amount charged under the applicable domestic legislation; children who are at least 12 but below 18 years old are charged 50 % of that fee, and no fee is collected from listed categories, among them children under 12 years of age.
Schengen Short-Stay Visa for Russian nationals
Fee
90 EUR
Processing
up to 45 days
Stay per entry
90 days
The EU Visa Code sets the fee at EUR 90; children from the age of six years and below the age of 12 years pay EUR 45, and the fee is waived for children under six years. Council Decision (EU) 2022/1500 suspended the EU–Russia visa facilitation agreement in whole as regards citizens of the Russian Federation from 12 September 2022. The European Commission says Russian nationals will no longer be able to receive multiple-entry visas.
Long-Stay Visa (Type D)
Fee
300 EUR
Processing
—
Validity
90 days
Romania's Foreign Ministry says the fee is €300 for long-stay visa applications sent through the e-Viza portal to Romania's diplomatic missions and consular offices from 27 April 2026, and €120 for those sent before that date. It says the long-stay visa is granted for periods of 90 days, for purposes including employment, studies and family reunification, and that the right of residence it grants can be extended through a residence permit issued by the General Inspectorate for Immigration.
Entry requirements
Passport validity
Romania's Foreign Ministry says foreigners entering the Schengen Area (including Romania) must hold a travel document valid for at least three months from the planned date of departure from the territory of the Member States, and issued within the last 10 years.
No official source we read lists a vaccination certificate required for entry.
Travel insurance
Required
Under the EU Visa Code, applicants for a Schengen visa must prove that they hold adequate and valid travel medical insurance, valid throughout the territory of the Member States for the entire period of the intended stay, with a minimum coverage of EUR 30,000. No official source we could read states an insurance requirement for visa-exempt visitors.
No official source we could read states that a return or onward ticket is required to enter Romania. The Schengen Borders Code says Annex I contains a non-exhaustive list of supporting documents a border guard may request from a third-country national, and that list includes a return or round-trip ticket.
Romania's Foreign Ministry lists, among the conditions for entering the Schengen Area, sufficient means of subsistence both for the planned stay and for the return to the country of origin or transit to a third country. The European Commission's table of national reference amounts gives Romania's as EUR 50, but no less than €500 for the entire period, or EUR 30 for third-country nationals to whom the invitation procedure applies.
EES — Entry/Exit System (biometric registration) — The UK government's travel advice says that when you travel into the Schengen area for short stays you may need to register biometric details such as fingerprints and a photo, that on your first visit you may be asked to register at a special booth before the immigration desk, that you do not need to take any action before you arrive at the border, and that there is no cost for EES registration. (at the border on first entry) travel-europe.europa.eu ↗(opens in a new tab)
ETIAS — European Travel Information and Authorization System — The EU's official ETIAS website lists Romania among the 30 European countries that require visa-exempt travellers to have an ETIAS travel authorisation. It says ETIAS is currently not in operation and no applications are collected, and that the EU will inform about the start date several months before its launch. (before travel, once etias starts) travel-europe.europa.eu ↗(opens in a new tab)
Visa-exempt foreigners may enter Romania and stay up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Foreigners staying legally for a time may stay only until their right of stay under the visa or residence permit ends. Failing to leave Romania after the right of stay ends is fined: 400 to 700 lei for a stay of up to 30 days after it ends, 600 to 1,000 lei for up to 60 days, and 800 to 1,200 lei for more than 60 days. For foreigners who entered legally but whose stay became illegal, the entry ban is 6 months to 1 year for an illegal stay of 30 days to one year, 1 to 2 years for an illegal stay of 1 to 2 years, 2 to 3 years for 2 to 3 years, and 3 to 4 years for over 3 years. If a foreigner misses the voluntary-departure deadline in a return decision and the illegal stay is under 30 days, the ban is 1 year.
A foreigner who entered Romania legally, and the person hosting them, must notify the territorial police within 3 days of entry or of the start of hosting. When staying in a hotel or other tourist accommodation, the foreigner completes the registration formalities with the establishment, which sends the data to the territorial police within 24 hours. The rule also refers to sending the foreigner's registration data to the General Inspectorate for Immigration through an IT application provided for this purpose. Failing to announce the stay is fined 400 to 800 lei.
If not done: Failure by the foreigner or the host to announce the stay to the police is a contravention fined 400 to 800 lei.
The EU says that if you plan to enter or leave the EU with €10,000 in cash (or its equivalent in other currencies), you must declare it to the customs authorities in the EU country you are entering or leaving.
The EU's Your Europe portal says that when travelling between EU countries, alcohol and tobacco bought for your own use and not for resale owe no further payments in any other EU country, as taxes are included in the price where you bought them.
Arriving from outside the EU, the EU's Your Europe portal gives a duty-free allowance of 4 litres of still wine and 16 litres of beer, plus 1 litre of spirits over 22% (or 2 litres of fortified or sparkling wine), and other goods worth up to €300 (€430 for travellers by air and sea). It lists Romania among the countries applying the lower tobacco limit to all travellers (40 cigarettes or 20 cigarillos or 10 cigars or 50 g tobacco), and says travellers under 17 get no duty-free allowance for tobacco or alcohol.
Canada's travel advice says Romania's economy is primarily cash-based but that credit cards are widely accepted in major urban centres. It says exchanging money on the street is illegal, that euros may be exchanged in recognized establishments such as exchange shops, banks and hotels, and that merchants may not accept well-worn or used banknotes.
Safety — Generally safe
The UK FCDO says to be alert to petty theft in large towns, especially Bucharest, and that drones have crossed into Romanian airspace and territorial waters, occasionally carrying explosives that landed or washed ashore; it says to follow guidance from local authorities, including the RO-Alert system, and not to approach any military debris. Canada's travel advice says not to hail a taxi on the street.Verified Oct 3, 2026 · Source: gov.uk (opens in a new tab) · archived copy Aug 26, 2026 (opens in a new tab) Aug 26, 2026
Power plugs
C, F · 230V 50Hz
Emergency numbers
General emergencies: 112
Languages
Romanian
Time zone
UTC+2 (UTC+3 in summer)
Driving side
right
International Driving Permit
The UN treaty records list Romania as a party to the 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic (accession, 26 January 1961) and to the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic (signed 8 November 1968, ratified 9 December 1980). Canada's travel advice says you may use your valid Canadian driver's licence to drive or to rent a vehicle in Romania for up to 6 months, that for longer stays you will need to exchange it for a Romanian one, and that there is zero tolerance for driving under the influence of alcohol. The UK government says a UK photocard driving licence can be used to drive in Romania. No official source we could read states Romania's own rule on whether a permit is required in addition to a national licence, or for how long a foreign licence may be used.
Motorway vignette — electronic, tied to the number plate
Mandatory · national road network. Category A — cars with up to 8+1 seats — on the national road network, motorways included. Goods vehicles up to 3.5 t are category B and pay a separate tariff.
1 dayRON 22Car, Euro 6. Euro 4–5: 26 RON; Euro 0–3: 29 RON; electric: 20 RON.
10 daysRON 30Car, Euro 6. Euro 4–5: 35 RON; Euro 0–3: 39 RON; electric: 27 RON.
30 daysRON 48Car, Euro 6. Euro 4–5: 55 RON; Euro 0–3: 62 RON; electric: 43 RON.
60 daysRON 76Car, Euro 6. Euro 4–5: 87 RON; Euro 0–3: 99 RON; electric: 68 RON.
12 monthsRON 254Car, Euro 6. Euro 4–5: 292 RON; Euro 0–3: 330 RON; electric: 228 RON.
CNAIR's eToll portal says the rovinieta applies to Romania's national road network, except national-road sections inside municipalities between their entry and exit signs, and that tariffs depend on the vehicle type, the emission standard and the period of use.
No official source we could read gives a best time to visit Romania.
Tips & warnings
Canada's travel advice says the currency of Romania is the leu (RON), that exchanging money on the street is illegal, and that euros may be exchanged in recognized establishments such as exchange shops, banks and hotels.
The European Commission says Romania joined the Schengen Area on 1 January 2025. Romania's Foreign Ministry says previous stays in the Schengen Area count, cumulatively, towards the maximum of 90 days in any 180-day period.
Canada's travel advice says that if you plan activities in the Carpathian mountains you should check the Salvamont mountain rescue service website for current risks and conditions, to pay attention to wild animals including bears and feral dogs, and that in an emergency, including wild animal encounters, the Romanian government sends SMS messages to all active SIM cards via RO-ALERT.
Canada's travel advice says to use only licensed metered taxis that display their price lists, not to hail a taxi on the street but to order one from your hotel or use a trusted ride-sharing app, and at Bucharest's Henri Coandă International Airport to arrange a taxi from the taxi booth in the arrivals terminal to get a fair rate.
Visa requirements by nationality
Visa requirements by nationality. Stay lengths are for ordinary tourist visits. Click a nationality for its full guide.
Romania's General Inspectorate for Immigration says EU, EEA and Swiss citizens can enter with a valid national identity document or passport and stay under the right to free movement. Under the EU visa regulation, nationals of the countries listed in its Annex II are exempt from the visa requirement for stays of no more than 90 days in any 180-day period. Other nationalities need a visa: Romania's e-Viza portal (evisa.mae.ro) is where the visa file is completed and sent to the Romanian diplomatic mission or consular office the applicant chooses.
Is Romania in the Schengen Area?
Yes. The European Commission says Bulgaria and Romania were the last countries to join the Schengen Area, on 1 January 2025.
Does Romania use the euro?
Canada's travel advice says the currency of Romania is the leu (RON), that the economy is primarily cash-based but credit cards are widely accepted in major urban centres, that euros may be exchanged in recognized establishments such as exchange shops, banks and hotels, and that exchanging money on the street is illegal.
Do days in Romania count toward the Schengen 90/180 limit?
Yes. The European Commission says Romania joined the Schengen Area on 1 January 2025, and the Schengen Borders Code sets the entry conditions for third-country nationals for intended stays in the Member States of no more than 90 days in any 180-day period, considering the 180-day period preceding each day of stay. For visa holders, Romania's Foreign Ministry says entry and stay for the duration shown on the visa are allowed only if previous stays in the Schengen Area do not exceed, cumulatively, a maximum of 90 days in any 180-day period.
Can Moldovan citizens travel to Romania visa-free?
Yes, if they hold a biometric passport issued by Moldova in line with ICAO standards. The EU visa regulation lists Moldova in its Annex II, whose nationals are exempt from the visa requirement for stays of no more than 90 days in any 180-day period, and limits Moldova's exemption to those passports.
Sources & verification
Every fact on this page is compiled from and periodically re-checked against these official sources: