Spain visa and entry requirements

Spain's Interior Ministry says entry for stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period is governed by the Schengen Borders Code. EU nationals travel freely with a passport or ID card; nationals of the countries on the EU's visa-exempt list need no visa (the ETIAS travel authorisation is not yet in operation), and others need a Schengen short-stay visa costing EUR 90.

Every fact on this page verified on or after: Aug 25, 2026· How this site works

Check requirements for your passport

Requirements differ by nationality. Select your passport above, or scan the full table below.

How long you can stay

90 days in any rolling 180-day period

90 days in any rolling 180-day period, counted across the whole Schengen Area rather than per country. Leaving and coming back does not reset the allowance: the Schengen Borders Code counts the 180-day period preceding each day of stay, so days already spent anywhere in the area during that period still count against the 90. The Schengen Borders Code counts the date of entry as the first day of stay and the date of exit as the last.

Work out your own dates in the stay calculator · Compare every country

Verified Oct 6, 2026 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu (opens in a new tab) · Regulation (EU) 2016/399 (Schengen Borders Code), Article 6(1)

Visas & entry authorisations

Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C)

Fee
90 EUR
Processing
up to 45 days
Stay per entry
90 days

Children 6–11: EUR 45; under 6: free (EU Visa Code). Spain's Order AUC/891/2024 says the EUR 90 fee for A and C visas has applied since 11 June 2024.

When to apply: The EU Visa Code says an application is lodged no more than six months before the start of the visit and, as a rule, no later than 15 calendar days before it; in justified urgent cases the consulate may accept it later.

Schengen Short-Stay Visa — European Union and Armenia visa facilitation agreement

Fee
35 EUR
Processing
up to 30 days
Stay per entry
90 days

Set by the EU–Armenia visa facilitation agreement instead of the Visa Code's EUR 90; waived for pensioners and children under 12, among other listed categories.

Schengen Short-Stay Visa — European Union and Azerbaijan visa facilitation agreement

Fee
35 EUR
Processing
up to 30 days
Stay per entry
90 days

Set by the EU–Azerbaijan visa facilitation agreement instead of the Visa Code's EUR 90; waived for pensioners and children under 12, among other listed categories.

Schengen Short-Stay Visa — European Union and Belarus visa facilitation agreement

Fee
35 EUR
Processing
up to 30 days
Stay per entry
90 days

Set by the EU–Belarus visa facilitation agreement instead of the Visa Code's EUR 90; EUR 70 when the applicant asks for a decision within two days and the consulate agrees; waived for children under 12, among other listed categories. Council Decision (EU) 2021/1940 suspended certain provisions for members of Belarusian official delegations, governments, parliaments and high courts.

Schengen Short-Stay Visa — European Union and Cabo Verde agreement on facilitating the issue of short-stay visas

Fee
67.5 EUR
Processing
up to 45 days
Stay per entry
90 days

Set by the EU–Cabo Verde visa facilitation agreement as amended in 2021 at 75% of the fee charged under domestic legislation (the Visa Code fee is EUR 90); children aged 12 to 17 are charged 50% of the applicable fee, and children under 12 pay nothing, among other listed categories.

Schengen Short-Stay Visa for Russian nationals

Fee
90 EUR
Processing
up to 45 days
Stay per entry
90 days

The Visa Code fee: EUR 90, EUR 45 for children aged 6 to 11, and nothing for children under 6. The EU–Russia visa facilitation agreement has been suspended in whole for Russian citizens since 12 September 2022 (Council Decision (EU) 2022/1500). The European Commission said on 7 November 2025 that Russian nationals will no longer be able to receive multiple-entry visas and will have to apply for a new visa each time they plan to travel to the EU, with exceptions for limited and justified cases such as independent journalists and human rights defenders.

When to apply: The EU Visa Code says an application is lodged no more than six months before the start of the visit and, as a rule, no later than 15 calendar days before it; in justified urgent cases the consulate may accept it later.

Visa for international teleworking (visado para teletrabajo de carácter internacional)

Fee
90 EUR
Processing
up to 10 business days

Ley 14/2013 (article 74 quater) provides the visa for international teleworking, valid for up to one year, and says the residence visas of that section are issued under the EU rules on long-stay visas; Order AUC/891/2024 sets the national long-stay (type D) visa fee at €90. No official source we could read states the income requirement.

Entry requirements

Passport validity

The UK government says British visitors' passports must have been issued less than 10 years before arrival and expire at least 3 months after the day they plan to leave the Schengen Area.

At least 2 blank pages required. Compare every country

Verified Oct 3, 2026 · Source: interior.gob.es (opens in a new tab) · Regulation (EU) 2016/399 (Schengen Borders Code), Article 6(1)(a)Compare every country: How long your passport must be valid, country by country

Vaccinations

Not officially stated

No official source we read lists a vaccination certificate required for entry.

Travel insurance

Required

The EU Visa Code requires Schengen visa applicants to hold travel medical insurance with minimum cover of EUR 30,000, valid throughout the Schengen states for the whole stay.

Onward or return ticket

Not officially stated

No official source we could read states that a return or onward ticket is required to enter Spain. The Schengen Borders Code (Annex I) lists a return or round-trip ticket among the supporting documents that may be used to verify that entry conditions are met.

Proof of funds

Required

Spain's Order PRE/1282/2007 sets the minimum at 10% of the gross national minimum wage per person per day, and at least 90% of the minimum wage in total. The European Commission's table of reference amounts gives these as EUR 122.10 a day and EUR 1,098.90 in total.

Verified Oct 7, 2026 · Source: boe.es (opens in a new tab) · Orden PRE/1282/2007 · interior.gob.es (opens in a new tab) says €121.10 per person per day, minimum €1,098.90 (from 1 January 2026). We follow the source above: it ranks higher (law, then the authority running the procedure, then the destination's ministry, then international compilations, then other governments' advice).

Arrival cards & declarations

Required
  • EES — Entry/Exit System (biometric registration) — Non-EU travellers arriving at a Schengen border crossing point for the first time since the EU Entry/Exit System started have a photo of their face taken and/or their fingerprints scanned, and passports are not stamped; the EU says this can be quicker if you register some data in advance. The UK government's travel advice says there is no cost for EES registration. (at the border on first entry) travel-europe.europa.eu (opens in a new tab)
  • ETIAS — European Travel Information and Authorization System — ETIAS is the EU's new travel authorisation for visa-exempt travellers to enter 30 European countries. It is not yet in operation, and no applications are being collected; the EU will announce the start date several months before launch. (before travel, once etias starts) travel-europe.europa.eu (opens in a new tab)

Staying past your permitted stay

Fine: 501 to 10,000 EUR

Being irregularly in Spain because a stay extension was not obtained, or because the person has no residence authorisation or it expired more than three months ago without a timely renewal application, is a serious infringement fined EUR 501 to 10,000. Instead of the fine, expulsion may be applied, on the principle of proportionality, after an administrative procedure. Expulsion and a fine are never imposed together. Expulsion carries an entry ban, set case by case, of at most five years, and exceptionally up to ten years for a serious threat to public order, public security, national security or public health.

Registering your presence after arrival

Required

within 24 hours of arrival. Done by the accommodation.

Accommodation providers collect their guests' data. Every guest over 14 signs the entry form (parte de entrada). The provider sends the data to the competent authorities immediately, and in any case within 24 hours of the booking and of the start of the service. The data are kept in files of the Secretary of State for Security and may be processed only by the security forces. Missing records or communications are serious infringements by the provider (fine EUR 601 to 30,000 under LO 4/2015); late communication is a minor one (EUR 100 to 600).

If not done: For the accommodation provider: missing records or omitted mandatory communications are serious infringements under article 36.20 of Ley Orgánica 4/2015 (fine EUR 601 to 30,000); late communications are minor infringements (fine EUR 100 to 600).

Other compulsory government charges

  • Catalonia tax on stays in tourist establishments (Impost sobre les estades en establiments turístics) — Depends on the Catalan municipality where the establishment is and on its category. Per person, the number of days of stay (at most 7) is multiplied by the tariff, plus the municipal surcharge where it applies. Barcelona and other municipalities add a surcharge of at most 4 euros per establishment category, never above the tariff. Paid at the accommodation.

    People staying in a tourist establishment in Catalonia (hotels, hostels, campsites, tourist flats, cruise ships and others) pay this tax through the establishment, which shows it on the invoice. The amount depends on the municipality and the category of the establishment. Per person, it is the number of days (at most 7) times the tariff, plus the municipal surcharge where it applies (Barcelona and other municipalities; at most 4 euros). Under-17s and certain stays are exempt.

    Exemptions: Under-17s; stays for health reasons that meet the set requirements; stays subsidised by social programmes of a public administration of any EU member state; stays due to force majeure, as set by regulation.

  • Balearic Islands tax on tourist stays (Impuesto sobre estancias turísticas) — Euros per day of stay or fraction, by class of establishment: 4 (five-star, five-star grand luxury and four-star superior hotels; four-key and four-key superior tourist apartments; non-residential accommodation of tourist-residential companies), 3 (four-star and three-star superior hotels; three-key superior apartments), 2 (one- to three-star hotels; one- to three-key apartments; holiday homes and homes marketed for tourist stays; rural hotels, agrotourism and inland tourism accommodation; other tourist establishments or homes; cruise ships), 1 (hostels, guesthouses, inns, campsites, albergues and refuges). 75% reduction in low season (1 November to 30 April); 50% reduction from the ninth day for stays of more than eight days in the same establishment. Paid at the accommodation.

    Everyone staying in a tourist establishment in the Balearic Islands pays a tax per day of stay or fraction, from 1 to 4 euros depending on the class of establishment. There is a 75% reduction in low season (1 November to 30 April) and a 50% reduction from the ninth day of stays of more than eight days in the same establishment. Stays of under-16s are exempt. The establishment charges the tax to the guest at any time before the stay ends.

    Exemptions: Stays of under-16s.

    Verified Oct 12, 2026 · Source: boe.es (opens in a new tab) · Ley 2/2016

Customs & currency

The EU says cash of €10,000 or more (or the equivalent) must be declared when entering or leaving the EU.

  • Under EU rules, travellers arriving from outside the EU may bring in 200 cigarettes, 1 litre of spirits and other goods worth up to €300 (€430 when arriving by air or sea) duty-free, according to Your Europe.
  • Between EU countries, no further duty or tax is due on alcohol and tobacco bought for your own use, though customs may check whether the goods are for your own use, according to Your Europe.

Country in a nutshell

Currency
Euro (EUR, €)
Safety — Exercise caution
Canada's travel advice says to exercise a high degree of caution in Spain due to the threat of terrorism. The UK Foreign Office says to be alert to street crime: thieves use distraction techniques and often work in teams, so take care of passports, money and belongings, particularly when checking in or collecting luggage at the airport and while arranging car hire.Verified Oct 6, 2026 · Source: gov.uk (opens in a new tab)
Power plugs
C, F · 230V 50Hz
Emergency numbers
General emergencies: 112
Languages
Spanish, Catalan, Galician, Basque, Valencian, Aranese
Time zone
UTC+0 to UTC+1 (some areas observe summer time)
Driving side
right
International Driving Permit

Spain is a party to the 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic (UN Treaty Collection). Spain's Directorate-General for Traffic (DGT) advises drivers from countries outside the EU and the EEA to obtain an international driving permit in their own country before coming. It says licences from other countries are also valid for driving in Spain if they are written in Spanish or accompanied by an official translation, or issued in accordance with Annex 9 of the Geneva Convention or Annex 6 of the Vienna Convention, provided that no more than six months have passed since the holder took up normal residence in Spain, the licence is in force, and the holder is of the age required in Spain for the equivalent Spanish licence.

Verified Oct 3, 2026 · Source: treaties.un.org (opens in a new tab) · Convention on Road Traffic Compare every country
Tap water
safe to drink

Tips & warnings

The UK government says visits to Schengen countries in the 180 days before you travel count towards your 90 days, so time spent in other Schengen countries counts against the same allowance as Spain.

The UK Foreign Office says that under the EU's Entry/Exit System you may be asked to give biometric details every time you enter or exit the Schengen area, and that the checks can take extra time, so allow more time at the border.

ETIAS is not in operation yet, and no applications are being collected. The EU's official ETIAS website is travel-europe.europa.eu.

Canada's travel advice says pickpocketing and bag snatching are common, especially in Madrid and Barcelona, and that thieves often target tourists at weekends, holidays and festivals.

Visa requirements by nationality

Visa requirements by nationality. Stay lengths are for ordinary tourist visits. Click a nationality for its full guide.
PassportsVisas & entry authorisationsMax stay
AfghanistanEmbassy visa—
AlbaniaVisa-free90 days
AlgeriaEmbassy visa—
AndorraVisa-free90 days
AngolaEmbassy visa—
Antigua and BarbudaVisa-free90 days
ArgentinaVisa-free90 days
ArmeniaEmbassy visa—
AustraliaVisa-free90 days
AustriaFree movement—
AzerbaijanEmbassy visa—
BahamasVisa-free90 days
BahrainEmbassy visa—
BangladeshEmbassy visa—
BarbadosVisa-free90 days
BelarusEmbassy visa—
BelgiumFree movement—
BelizeEmbassy visa—
BeninEmbassy visa—
BhutanEmbassy visa—
BoliviaEmbassy visa—
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisa-free90 days
BotswanaEmbassy visa—
BrazilVisa-free90 days
BruneiVisa-free90 days
BulgariaFree movement—
Burkina FasoEmbassy visa—
BurundiEmbassy visa—
Cabo VerdeEmbassy visa—
CambodiaEmbassy visa—
CameroonEmbassy visa—
CanadaVisa-free90 days
Central African RepublicEmbassy visa—
ChadEmbassy visa—
ChileVisa-free90 days
ChinaEmbassy visa—
ColombiaVisa-free90 days
ComorosEmbassy visa—
Costa RicaVisa-free90 days
Côte d'IvoireEmbassy visa—
CroatiaFree movement—
CubaEmbassy visa—
CyprusFree movement—
CzechiaFree movement—
Democratic Republic of the CongoEmbassy visa—
DenmarkFree movement—
DjiboutiEmbassy visa—
DominicaVisa-free90 days
Dominican RepublicEmbassy visa—
EcuadorEmbassy visa—
EgyptEmbassy visa—
El SalvadorVisa-free90 days
Equatorial GuineaEmbassy visa—
EritreaEmbassy visa—
EstoniaFree movement—
EswatiniEmbassy visa—
EthiopiaEmbassy visa—
FijiEmbassy visa—
FinlandFree movement—
FranceFree movement—
GabonEmbassy visa—
GambiaEmbassy visa—
GeorgiaVisa-free90 days
GermanyFree movement—
GhanaEmbassy visa—
GreeceFree movement—
GrenadaVisa-free90 days
GuatemalaVisa-free90 days
GuineaEmbassy visa—
Guinea-BissauEmbassy visa—
GuyanaEmbassy visa—
HaitiEmbassy visa—
HondurasVisa-free90 days
Hong KongVisa-free90 days
HungaryFree movement—
IcelandFree movement—
IndiaEmbassy visa—
IndonesiaEmbassy visa—
IranEmbassy visa—
IraqEmbassy visa—
IrelandFree movement—
IsraelVisa-free90 days
ItalyFree movement—
JamaicaEmbassy visa—
JapanVisa-free90 days
JordanEmbassy visa—
KazakhstanEmbassy visa—
KenyaEmbassy visa—
KiribatiVisa-free90 days
KosovoVisa-free90 days
KuwaitEmbassy visa—
KyrgyzstanEmbassy visa—
LaosEmbassy visa—
LatviaFree movement—
LebanonEmbassy visa—
LesothoEmbassy visa—
LiberiaEmbassy visa—
LibyaEmbassy visa—
LiechtensteinFree movement—
LithuaniaFree movement—
LuxembourgFree movement—
MacauVisa-free90 days
MadagascarEmbassy visa—
MalawiEmbassy visa—
MalaysiaVisa-free90 days
MaldivesEmbassy visa—
MaliEmbassy visa—
MaltaFree movement—
Marshall IslandsVisa-free90 days
MauritaniaEmbassy visa—
MauritiusVisa-free90 days
MexicoVisa-free90 days
MicronesiaVisa-free90 days
MoldovaVisa-free90 days
MonacoVisa-free90 days
MongoliaEmbassy visa—
MontenegroVisa-free90 days
MoroccoEmbassy visa—
MozambiqueEmbassy visa—
MyanmarEmbassy visa—
NamibiaEmbassy visa—
NauruEmbassy visa—
NepalEmbassy visa—
NetherlandsFree movement—
New ZealandVisa-free90 days
NicaraguaVisa-free90 days
NigerEmbassy visa—
NigeriaEmbassy visa—
North KoreaEmbassy visa—
North MacedoniaVisa-free90 days
NorwayFree movement—
OmanEmbassy visa—
PakistanEmbassy visa—
PalauVisa-free90 days
PalestineEmbassy visa—
PanamaVisa-free90 days
Papua New GuineaEmbassy visa—
ParaguayVisa-free90 days
PeruVisa-free90 days
PhilippinesEmbassy visa—
PolandFree movement—
PortugalFree movement—
QatarEmbassy visa—
Republic of the CongoEmbassy visa—
RomaniaFree movement—
RussiaEmbassy visa—
RwandaEmbassy visa—
Saint Kitts and NevisVisa-free90 days
Saint LuciaVisa-free90 days
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVisa-free90 days
SamoaVisa-free90 days
San MarinoVisa-free90 days
São Tomé and PríncipeEmbassy visa—
Saudi ArabiaEmbassy visa—
SenegalEmbassy visa—
SerbiaVisa-free90 days
SeychellesVisa-free90 days
Sierra LeoneEmbassy visa—
SingaporeVisa-free90 days
SlovakiaFree movement—
SloveniaFree movement—
Solomon IslandsVisa-free90 days
SomaliaEmbassy visa—
South AfricaEmbassy visa—
South KoreaVisa-free90 days
South SudanEmbassy visa—
SpainFree movement—
Sri LankaEmbassy visa—
SudanEmbassy visa—
SurinameEmbassy visa—
SwedenFree movement—
SwitzerlandFree movement—
SyriaEmbassy visa—
TaiwanVisa-free90 days
TajikistanEmbassy visa—
TanzaniaEmbassy visa—
ThailandEmbassy visa—
Timor-LesteVisa-free90 days
TogoEmbassy visa—
TongaVisa-free90 days
Trinidad and TobagoVisa-free90 days
TunisiaEmbassy visa—
TurkeyEmbassy visa—
TurkmenistanEmbassy visa—
TuvaluVisa-free90 days
UgandaEmbassy visa—
UkraineVisa-free90 days
United Arab EmiratesVisa-free90 days
United KingdomVisa-free90 days
United StatesVisa-free90 days
UruguayVisa-free90 days
UzbekistanEmbassy visa—
VanuatuEmbassy visa—
Vatican CityVisa-free90 days
VenezuelaVisa-free90 days
VietnamEmbassy visa—
YemenEmbassy visa—
ZambiaEmbassy visa—
ZimbabweEmbassy visa—

Stay lengths are for ordinary tourist visits. Click a nationality for its full guide.

Portugal94 of 199 passports visa-freeFrance94 of 199 passports visa-freeAndorra94 of 199 passports visa-freeMorocco77 of 199 passports visa-free · 14 eVisa/ETAThailand79 of 199 passports visa-free · 117 eVisa/ETAIndia4 of 199 passports visa-free · 165 eVisa/ETA

Frequently asked questions

Do US citizens need a visa for Spain?

No. The United States is on the EU's list of countries whose nationals are exempt from the visa requirement for stays of no more than 90 days in any 180-day period. Once ETIAS starts, visa-exempt travellers will need this travel authorisation (EUR 20 application fee) to enter.

How much does a Spain Schengen visa cost?

The EU Visa Code sets the Schengen short-stay visa fee at EUR 90 for adults and EUR 45 for children aged 6 to 11. Spain's Interior Ministry says short stays are of up to 90 days in any 180-day period.

Is ETIAS required to enter Spain?

ETIAS is not yet in operation, and no applications are being collected; the EU will announce the start date several months before launch. The EU says the application fee will be EUR 20 (applicants under 18 or over 70 are exempt from paying) and that an authorisation is valid for three years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first.

Is travel insurance mandatory for Spain?

The EU Visa Code requires it of Schengen visa applicants: travel medical insurance with minimum cover of EUR 30,000, valid throughout the Schengen states for the whole intended stay.

How long can I stay in Spain without a visa?

Nationals of the countries on the EU's visa-exempt list can stay no more than 90 days in any 180-day period, and Spain's Interior Ministry applies the same 90-in-180 limit to short stays in Spain.

Sources & verification

Every fact on this page is compiled from and periodically re-checked against these official sources:

Something wrong or out of date? Tell us, with the official source